César & Rosalie
was Sautet’s charming, perceptive and serio-comic take on an unpredictable love
triangle among the Parisian upper class, and in turn, a delectable and quietly
affecting observation on the class itself. It also provided a fine introduction
to his devastating follow-up film, viz. Vincent, Francois, Paul & the Others. It begins with the two titular characters,
Cesar (Yves Montand), a wealthy and gregarious businessman, and Rosalie (Romy
Schneider), an incredibly beautiful and soft-natured single mom, in a pleasant
and stable relationship. In comes David (Sami Frey), a sedate and talented
cartoonist with whom Rosalie had a tryst in the past, and the whole equation goes topsy-turvy. Cesar initially reacts to his arrival in the scene with
grave suspicion and insecurity, and then with startling mood swings, which, in
a way, compels Rosalie to switch boats. But, what really made this film so far
removed from most love triangles was in its sly reversal of expectations –
instead of this being just a tale of one-upmanship in terms of who wins the
lady, it transitioned into how these two men, who began on the wrong foot with
regards to one another, ironically end up becoming very good friends. The final
scene where the two men, who are polar opposites yet now profoundly at ease
with one another, sharing a light-hearted banter, with the amused Rosalie
silently observing them from afar, followed by a freeze-frame, was a marvelous
way to bring this engaging ménage à trois to a highly satisfying climax. All
the three gave noteworthy performances, but Montand was particularly brilliant
as the animated, pampered, cigar-smoking, card-loving and emotionally fragile
alpha-male.
Director: Claude Sautet
Genre: Comedy Drama/Romantic Drama
Language: French
Country: France
Nicholas Rays’s famed Western Johnny Guitar was a strange film,
particular given the wide range of themes and tones it tackled. It was a
curious mix of political allegory, noirish sensibilities, revisionism, old-fashioned
melodrama, romance, straight-up action, psychological thrills, Freudian
allusions, and gender politics, among possibly others, but it was foremost a
sharp jab at the McCarthy witch-hunts. The titular character (played with quiet
verve by Sterling Hayden) is a smooth, guitar-strumming stranger who, with
quite a swagger, walks into a hotel owned by Vienna (Joan Crawford), in a town
that hates outsiders. As it turns out the town folks, led by the vindictive and
acid-spewing Emma (Mercedes McCambridge), who harbours a personal grudge
against the alpha-female Vienna, who’s always in masculine costumes, wants to
drive her out. Also, as it turns out, Johnny is the former fiancé of Vienna and
a legendary gunslinger who is trying to shed his former identity. When a group
of four led by the Dancing Kid (Scott Brady), who are falsely under the
suspicion of staging hold-ups, rob a bank, Emma shrewdly coaxes the compliant community
to head straight for Vienna’s because of a host of complex psychological
reasons. The elements of melodrama, loud dialogue spewing, love triangle, and
hyper-stylization might dampen the muscular spirit of Westerns for some, the
fact that so many things were at play here and the subversive subtexts, in themselves,
made this a unique work in the genre worth pondering over. The haunting title
song by Peggy Lee was another of its memorable facets.
Director: Nicholas Ray
Genre: Western/Revisionist Western/Romance
Language: English
Country: US
Claude Sautet, who is renowned for his layered portrayals
of the Parisian bourgeoisie, earned his international breakthrough with his
sophomore film, The Big Risk. A taut,
incredibly fatalistic and deeply existentialistic neo-noir, it might seem
distinctly atypical vis-à-vis his filmography in general, given that low-end
gangsters formed his protagonists here; but, his touch was evident from how
friendship, regrets and melancholia pervaded it. Abel Davos (Lino Ventura), a
career criminal, loses everything he holds dear, viz. his wife, his best friend
and the fleeting hope for a normal life, while on the lam from the police.
Stranded with hardly any money, no shelter and two kids in Nice, his last
chance for survival are his former gang members in Paris who owe him big time.
However, as it turns out, Riton (Michel Ardan), who is now a restaurateur,
and Fargier (Michèle Méritz), now a wealthy hotelier, are non-committal
at best. He is instead helped, ironically, by a person he didn’t even know
before. Eric Stark (Jean-Paul Belmondo), a loner and a small-time thug, doesn’t
just take the arduous job of driving him back to the city, he also becomes his
sole source of help, without ever wanting favours, till the day he meets his
comeuppance, and this unlikely friendship between these two tragic outsiders
made this all the more memorable. The excellent B/W photography and the subtly
affecting score wonderfully complemented this tough yet touching film where
everything from betrayal to revenge plays key roles. Ventura was superb as the
implacable anti-hero at the end of his rope while Belmondo was charming as his
affable accomplice; the supporting cast, too, did a very good job.
Director: Claude Sautet
Genre: Crime Thriller/Gangster Film/Buddy Film/Post-Noir
Language: France
Country: France
High Plains Drifter,
Clint Eastwood’s second film as a director and first that of a Western, was a
remarkably gripping, deeply disturbing and unabashedly violent film. He used
the iconic ‘Man with No Name’ persona
from Leone’s ‘Dollar Trilogy’ for his
protagonist here, but added far darker and malevolent shades to it. It begins
with a mysterious stranger (Eastwood) riding into a small and newly built town
on horseback. He immediately draws attention of the town folk when he
single-handedly shoots three outlaws who had been appointed to protect them.
Taking the crack-shot as a force to reckon with, they request him to be their
new protector as three dangerous criminals led by a vicious outlaw (Geoffrey
Lewis), who had been responsible for the brutal murder of the previous Sheriff,
are slated to be released in a few days; in return, he is given a carte blanche in terms of what he wants.
However, unbeknownst to all, he has an ulterior motive in riding into this town
and taking their offer, and in a cold, calculated and ruthless manner he goes
about destroying everything that the town holds dear. Consequently, by the time
he kills the gang members and rides into oblivion, he ends up doing as much
damage as the three might have. His intent was never made clear, but allusions
were provided that revenge for the slaying of the former Sheriff, which the
residents had silently watched without extending their support, was possibly
the agenda that was at work for him. Rarely have Westerns been made, even among
the revisionist ones, which have comprised of as much carnage being perpetrated
by the protagonist himself as this.
Director: Clint Eastwood
Genre: Western/Revisionist Western
Language: English
Country: US
Nelly and Monsieur Arnaud, Sautet’s final film, provided a summation of the subjects
and themes that he loved delving in, viz. deeply empathetic, layered and
nuanced portrayals of the French bourgeoisie with all their desultory joys, deep
regrets, emotional baggage, failed relationships, loneliness and flaws. It also
formed a fine companion piece to his last film, A Heart in Winter. Nelly (Emmanuelle Beart), a beautiful young lady
married to a guy who has lost interest in work, makes chance acquaintance with
Arnaud (Michel Serrault), a wealthy and ageing former judge and businessman,
who offers to help her out of her debts. He is in the process of writing his
memoirs and offers her the job of his secretary which she gladly accepts, and
thus begins a beautiful yet complex relationship between the two. He starts
falling for her in his detached way, which becomes woefully obvious when she
becomes involved with his editor (Jean-Hugues Anglade). But, as is slowly
revealed, she too harbours feelings for him. The exquisitely understated
finale, when he suddenly decides to go on a world tour with his former wife, which
makes Nelly for the first time truly confront the deep connection that they
have developed, was both melancholic and memorable. The elegance and maturity
with which Sautet explored the lives of these two wonderfully etched characters,
with a tone that was contemplative yet matter-of-fact, and filled with subtle hints,
observations and allusions, was proof of his grasp of this mostly derided and misunderstood
class. Both Beart and Serrault gave startlingly naturalistic performances,
while Anglade too was noteworthy in his brief but important role.
Director: Claude Sautet
Genre: Drama/Psychological Drama/Romantic Drama
Language: French
Country: France
